Hartajanie, Laksmi and Adriani, Melisa and Lindayani, - (2014) KARAKTERISTIK EMULSI SANTAN DAN MINYAK KEDELAI YANG DITAMBAH GUM ARAB DAN SUKROSA ESTER [Emulsion Characteristics of Coconut Milk and Soybean Oil Added with Gum Arabic and Sucrose Ester]. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan, 25 (2). ISSN 1979-7788
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Abstract
High saturated fatty acid content in coconut milk can be reduced by adding unsaturated fat. Pretreatment such as pasteurisation, homogenization or stabilizer and emulsifier addition are essential to prevent emulsion deterioration that could happen in few hours. This study aimed to determine the most appropriate combination of gum arabic and sucrose ester to produce good emulsion stability based on its physical and chemical characteristics. Furthermore this study also aimed to determine correlation between creaming index and other characteristics of coconut milk emulsion. Emulsion stability of mixed coconut milk in sterile glass bottles was observed for 7 days under 23-24°C. Stabilizer and emulsifier added were gum arabic and sucrose ester in five combinations, i.e. 6% gum arabic, 0.3% sucrose ester, 6% gum arabic + 0.3% sucrose ester, 3% gum arabic + 0.15% sucrose ester and 4.5% gum arabic + 0.225% sucrose ester.The physical characteristics evaluated were creaming index, viscosity and droplet distribution,while the chemical characteristics observed included pH, TBA value, and protein content. Data were analyzed by One Way Anova at 95% significant level to determine the differences among treatments. Bivariate Pearson Correlation was used in order to determine the interaction among sample characteristics. The data showed that, gum arabic and sucrose ester can maintain the emulsion stability. A combination of 4.5% gum arabic and 0.225% sucrose ester provided the best physicochemical characteristics with the lowest creaming index and decreasing viscosity, and uniform droplet distribution.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 660 Chemical engineering > 664 Food technology |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Agricultural Technology > Department of Food Technology |
| Depositing User: | Ms Laksmi Hartajanie |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Dec 2017 09:21 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Dec 2017 09:21 |
| URI: | http://repository.unika.ac.id/id/eprint/15288 |
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