Ayu M, Nendika Dyah and Dewi, Yustina Trihoni Nalesti and Sumarwanto, Edi (2018) Pemenuhan Kesehatan Gigi Anak Penyandang Retardasi Mental Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. SOEPRA Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan, 4 (1). pp. 18-45. ISSN 2548-818X (media online)
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Abstract
Mental retardation is a decrease in cognitive, motoric and social abilities. Mental retardation in indonesia reach 30.460 in 2012. Mental retardation characterized by index IQ less than 70, it cause limitation in motoric skills such as brushing teeth. Theinability to brush their teeth will affect in their oral health, that can increase various oral disease, so children with mental retardation need a affirmative action. Law Number 36 Year 2009 on Health, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 Year 2016 on Persons with Disabilities and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 Year 2011 on Ratification Convention On The Rights Of Persons With Disabilities explained that children with mental retardation deserve highest degree of health without discrimination and get affirmative action according to their disability. A method of the research is a qualitative method.The approach method is juridical sociological. Data that used in this research are primary and secondary data.The primary data are from interviews with pediatric dentist, director of the hospital , teachers SLB , principal SLB and jurist. Secondary data are from literature study which supporting the primary data. The results show that the existing regulation only give an obligation for the government to fullfil. If they are not implementing the regulation, there is no reporting mechanism and regulatory sanctions. In practice, the right to obtain socialization or information about dental health of children with mental retardation, the right to access facilities and paramedics without discrimination, and the right to get affirmative action such as dental team service, communication, visitation hours, dental chair and treatment specifically stated on the regulation of the minister of health number 89 of 2015 on dental and oral health efforts is not based on that regulation. Without any sanctions, the existing regulation has not been able to guarantee the compliance the right of dental health for children with mental retardation. So that it isn’t sufficient as a basic for the compliance of the human rights.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | 300 Social Sciences > 340 Law |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Law and Communication |
| Depositing User: | Ms Trihoni Nalesti |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Mar 2022 04:30 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Mar 2022 04:30 |
| URI: | http://repository.unika.ac.id/id/eprint/28061 |
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